"τρῆμα" meaning in All languages combined

See τρῆμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /trɛ̂ː.ma/, /ˈtri.ma/, /ˈtri.ma/, /trɛ̂ː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtre̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtri.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtri.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtri.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*terh₁-}}, {{af|grc|τετραίνω|-μα|t1=to perforate}} τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρήμᾰτος|n|third|head=τρῆμᾰ}} τρῆμᾰ • (trêma) n (genitive τρήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρῆμᾰ|τρήμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: τρῆμᾰ [canonical], trêma [romanization], τρήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τρῆμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ τρήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ τρήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τρήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], τρήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs trḗmasi [dative, plural], toîs trḗmasin [dative, plural], τὸ τρῆμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ τρήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], τρῆμᾰ [singular, vocative], τρήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], τρήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. hole, aperture, perforation
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trema",
            "3": "-treme",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trema, -treme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trema, -treme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tréma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tréma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tréma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρήμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρήμα (tríma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρήμα (tríma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τετραίνω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to perforate"
      },
      "expansion": "τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῆμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trêma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò trêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ trḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû trḗmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn trēmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi trḗmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trḗmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trḗmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò trêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ trḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "trêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "trḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "trḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τρῆμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῆμᾰ • (trêma) n (genitive τρήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῆμᾰ",
        "2": "τρήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, aperture, perforation"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρῆμα-grc-noun-ZORPUUFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "perforation",
          "perforation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtre̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρῆμα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trema",
            "3": "-treme",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trema, -treme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trema, -treme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tréma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tréma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tréma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρήμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρήμα (tríma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρήμα (tríma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τετραίνω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to perforate"
      },
      "expansion": "τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῆμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trêma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò trêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ trḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû trḗmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn trēmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi trḗmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trḗmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trḗmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò trêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ trḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "trêma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "trḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "trḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τρῆμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῆμᾰ • (trêma) n (genitive τρήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῆμᾰ",
        "2": "τρήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole, aperture, perforation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "perforation",
          "perforation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtre̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρῆμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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